Carriage of Cronobacter sakazakii in the Very Preterm Infant Gut

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International survey of Cronobacter sakazakii and other Cronobacter spp. in follow up formulas and infant foods.

A coordinated survey for Cronobacter and related organisms in powdered infant formula, follow up formula and infant foods was undertaken by 8 laboratories in 7 countries in recognition of and in response to the data needs identified in an FAO/WHO call for data in order to develop global risk management guidance for these products. The products (domestic and imported) were purchased from the loc...

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Investigation on the Factors Affecting Cronobacter sakazakii Contamination Levels in Reconstituted Powdered Infant Formula

INTRODUCTION Certain strains of Cronobacter sakazakii can cause serious invasive infections in children, mainly those <2 months old and fed with powdered infant formula (PIF). The infectious dose of C. sakazakii is unknown but evidence suggests that it is approximately 1000 colony forming units (CFU). PIF is currently considered safe if its end-product C. sakazakii level is <1 CFU/g. In this st...

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Survival and growth of Cronobacter species (Enterobacter sakazakii) in wheat-based infant follow-on formulas.

AIMS To determine the survival and growth characteristics of Cronobacter species (Enterobacter sakazakii) in infant wheat-based formulas reconstituted with water, milk, grape juice or apple juice during storage. METHODS AND RESULTS Infant wheat-based formulas were reconstituted with water, ultra high temperature milk, pasteurized grape or apple juices. The reconstituted formulas were inoculat...

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Thermal Resistance, Survival and Inactivation of Enterobacter Sakazakii (cronobacter Spp.) in Powdered and Reconstituted Infant Formula

Enterobacter sakazakii has recently been recognized as an opportunistic foodborne pathogen, and dry infant formula serves as the mode of transmission. The objectives of this study were to investigate the heat resistance, survival and inactivation under room and refrigeration temperatures storage of dry and reconstituted infant formula milk (IFM). E. sakazakii strains (eight strains) showed a wi...

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Extubation failure in the very preterm infant.

Muitos prematuros extremos necessitam de ventilação assistida. Ao serem extubados, após a resolução da disfunção pulmonar inicial, esses bebês correm risco de haver insucesso na extubação devido a esforço respiratório diminuído, atelectasia, anormalidades da função pulmonar residual ou doença intercorrente. Manter esses bebês extubados diminui a ocorrência de lesão pulmonar e melhora os desfech...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Infectious Diseases

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1058-4838,1537-6591

DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciy062